An Agreement for Scientific Cooperation was signed with the Polish Academy of Sciences in 1990, and renewed in 2009.

Many Polish researchers have visited Israel under the framework of the agreement over the past three decades, and Israeli scholars have visited Poland. They include scholars in the fields of physics, geography, art history, psychology, genetics, bibliography, holocaust studies, and archaeology.

In May 2018, Israel Academy President Prof. Nili Cohen met with Poland’s Minister of Science and Higher Education, Mr. Jarosław Gowin, who also serves as Deputy Prime Minister of Poland, to discuss strengthening academic relations between the two countries.